Monophyletic Organisms

The term “monophyletic” refers to a group of organisms that share a single common ancestor, and this common ancestor is included within the group.

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Hard or Dormant Seeds

Hard or dormant seeds are seeds that do not readily germinate under optimal conditions that would otherwise be favorable for the germination of non-dormant seeds of the same species. This dormancy acts as a survival mechanism for the plant, ensuring that the seeds don’t all germinate at once, especially under

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Arguments Against a Monarch Butterfly Decline

The decline of Monarch butterflies, particularly in North America, is a well-documented phenomenon, with multiple studies providing evidence of this decline over the past few decades. However, like many ecological topics, the specific causes, extent, and implications of the decline can be areas of debate and research.

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