The Milkweeds of Texas: Nature’s Butterfly Cafe

Milkweeds are not just another pretty plant; they’re the cornerstone of a complex ecological web. Serving as the primary host plants for the famed Monarch butterfly, these hardy perennials play a crucial role in ecosystems across the United States, including the diverse landscapes of Texas.

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Differences Between Echinacea and Rudbeckia

The genera Echinacea and Rudbeckia are closely related, both belonging to the Asteraceae family, but they exhibit some key genetic and morphological differences that warrant their classification into separate genera.

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Monophyletic Organisms

The term “monophyletic” refers to a group of organisms that share a single common ancestor, and this common ancestor is included within the group.

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Hard or Dormant Seeds

Hard or dormant seeds are seeds that do not readily germinate under optimal conditions that would otherwise be favorable for the germination of non-dormant seeds of the same species. This dormancy acts as a survival mechanism for the plant, ensuring that the seeds don’t all germinate at once, especially under

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