The Caribbean Islands bioregion, located in the Neotropical Realm, incorporates all 700 of the islands and islets of the Caribbean Sea, with the exception of Aruba, Curaçao, and other small islands just off the coast of Venezuela. It is home to various species of butterflies.
Some of the butterflies native to the Caribbean include:
Jamaican Giant Swallowtail (Papilio homerus)
This is one of the largest butterfly species found in the Caribbean, specifically in Jamaica. It has a wingspan of around 15 centimeters and is known for its distinctive yellow and black coloration. These are threatened, their larval host plant requirements are not clear.
Cuban Swallowtail (Papilio aristodemus)
Found in Cuba, this butterfly species is known for its striking black and yellow color pattern. It has long, tapering wings and is commonly found in forested areas. It is also known as Island Swallowtail or Schaus’ Swallowtail in Florida. Larval Host Plant: Wild Lime.
Zebra Longwing (Heliconius charithonia)
The Zebra Longwing is a colorful butterfly with distinctive black and yellow striped wings. It is found in various parts of the Caribbean, including Cuba, the Bahamas, and Puerto Rico. Larval Host Plant: Passionvine.
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Julia Butterfly (Dryas iulia)
This species has vibrant orange wings with black markings and is native to Central America, including parts of the Caribbean. It can be found in countries such as Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti. Larval Host Plant: Passionvine.
Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae)
While it is primarily found in North, Central, and South America, the Gulf Fritillary can also be seen in certain Caribbean islands. It is known for its bright orange wings with black markings. Larval Host Plant: Passionvine
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Although not exclusive to the Caribbean, the Monarch Butterfly can be spotted in the region during its migration. These iconic butterflies with their orange and black wings are known for their long-distance journeys. Larval Host Plant: Milkweed.
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These are just a few examples of the butterfly species native to the Caribbean. The region’s warm climate and diverse ecosystems provide a suitable habitat for a wide array of butterfly species, each with its unique characteristics and beauty. By learning about the butterflies around the world, we can better support those butterflies closest to us… one day at a time!
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